Love them? Hate them? Do they dull the feeling of what the car is doing? Do they react poorly under certain loads? Or can you not live without the benefits? Whatever your personal opinion, there's a reason that vehicles today have one thing in common: power brakes.

Power brakes are not only safer for a street car, but they take less energy from the driver. If you aren't sure whether you've got power brake assist on your project car, take a look under the hood. There should be a brake booster on the driver side, and it should be connected to the master cylinder, which distributes brake fluid to each binder. An indicator of the absence of power brakes is a hard pedal feel, where you'll find yourself utilizing both feet to apply enough pressure to bring your street machine to a stop.

In a nutshell, the large round canister (brake booster) toward the rear of the engine that attaches itself to the inner firewall is a diaphragm. As a driver applies the brake pedal, the diaphragm uses vacuum from the engine and multiplies the pressure, distributing more force to the brakes with less effort from the driver. The theory is simple, and it works. Pedal feel may or may not diminish, but the benefit of more clamping force is a huge selling point for a lot of our 2-ton project vehicles.

Last month we showed you how to install a complete Pirate Jack's front cross-drilled setup on a '64 Nova wagon ("Drummin' Away"). While we could have squeezed in some info on the supplied power booster and master cylinder in the original story, we felt compelled to bring you a closer look as a completely separate install. The best part is that if you don't already have power-assisted brakes, adding them to your system won't take much effort. It's basically a straightforward remove-and-swap job.

We headed over to Reb's Specialites in Reseda, California, and got to work. Unlike the last time, we kept the jackstands in the garage and spent most of our time underneath the hood and dash to remove the manual master cylinder. It was only a matter of hours before we had power-assisted brakes and our feet could finally kick back and enjoy the ride.

Quick Notes
What We Did
Installed a new booster and master cylinder assembly to our Pirate Jack disc brake setup

Bottom Line
Apply the brakes with one foot now instead of two

Cost (approx)
$159

  • Booster Master Cylinder Brake System Upgrade Factory Brake Lines
    We began by disconnecting the factory brake lines from the original master cylinder (non-assist). Under the dash we removed the pin that connects the master cylinder to the brake pedal arm via a rod.
    We began by disconnecting the factory brake lines from the original master cylinder (non-a
  • Booster Master Cylinder Brake System Upgrade Master Cylinder
    To free the nuts holding the master cylinder, we used a 9/16-inch wrench. We then removed the entire assembly from the firewall. The factory studs also needed to be taken out and were pushed through into the cabin. Use caution, as a cabin-side bracket may prevent the studs from sliding through easily.
    To free the nuts holding the master cylinder, we used a 9/16-inch wrench. We then removed
  • Booster Master Cylinder Brake System Upgrade Pirate Jack Brake Booster
    Next we fitted the new Pirate Jack brake booster; however, we noticed that the firewall had been modified at some point with a thin steel plate riveted in place. Our new booster had three studs that needed to be slid through the firewall. Our factory setup only had two, so we had to remove the plate and drill an additional hole.
    Next we fitted the new Pirate Jack brake booster; however, we noticed that the firewall ha
  • Booster Master Cylinder Brake System Upgrade Drill Bit
    Using spare cardboard, we created a template to measure our new third hole. Once it was situated, we drilled through using a 1/2-inch drill bit.
    Using spare cardboard, we created a template to measure our new third hole. Once it was si
  • Booster Master Cylinder Brake System Upgrade Spare Cardboard
    Using spare cardboard, we created a template to measure our new third hole. Once it was situated, we drilled through using a 1/2-inch drill bit.
    Using spare cardboard, we created a template to measure our new third hole. Once it was si
  • Booster Master Cylinder Brake System Upgrade Brake Pedal
    We threaded the factory fork onto the new brake booster with the nut. You may find that the factory fork is a tad too long to fit onto the brake pedal. Knowing that the problem could surface, we found one ahead of time and had a slightly shorter version on hand as a precaution.
    We threaded the factory fork onto the new brake booster with the nut. You may find that th
  • Booster Master Cylinder Brake System Upgrade Brake Pedal Upgrade
    With the brake booster in place, we tightened up the hardware using a 17mm socket with an extension to reach the nuts. Once those were tight, we installed the pin that holds the rod to the brake pedal.
    With the brake booster in place, we tightened up the hardware using a 17mm socket with an
  • Booster Master Cylinder Brake System Upgrade Bolts
    Before we could bolt on the new master cylinder, we had to install the spacer into the back of the cylinder. This spacer is vital and designed to extend the brake pedal for proper operation.
    Before we could bolt on the new master cylinder, we had to install the spacer into the bac
  • Booster Master Cylinder Brake System Upgrade Brake Booster
    We then attached the master cylinder to the brake booster and fastened it down with the supplied washers and nuts with a 9/16-inch wrench.
    We then attached the master cylinder to the brake booster and fastened it down with the su
  • Booster Master Cylinder Brake System Upgrade Exhaust Manifold
    Since the brake booster runs off vacuum created by the engine, it's necessary to attach the supplied lines. Using pipe sealer, we threaded in the brass fitting into the back of the manifold and cut the heavy-duty line to size and attached it to the booster.
    Since the brake booster runs off vacuum created by the engine, it's necessary to attach th
  • Booster Master Cylinder Brake System Upgrade Performance Valve Kit
    The Pirate Jack kit comes with a proportioning valve kit as well as prebent lines, fittings, and even the bracket to install it. Unfortunately, the engine bay in box Novas is small and we weren't able to utilize the bracket or lines onto the driver side of the master cylinder. Instead, we had to bend our own lines in order to fit the opposite side. To finish, we tightened each fitting with 9/16- and 1/2-inch wrenches.
    The Pirate Jack kit comes with a proportioning valve kit as well as prebent lines, fitting
  • Booster Master Cylinder Brake System Upgrade Brake System Installation
    Anytime the brake lines are removed from the master cylinder, you'll need to bleed the entire brake system. We simply filled the master cylinder with DOT 3-approved brake fluid and went through the process. We finished by looking for any leaks and checking pedal feel, and we were good to go.
    Anytime the brake lines are removed from the master cylinder, you'll need to bleed the ent
SOURCE
Pirate Jack
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piratejack.net