Seconds before dissection,...
Seconds before dissection, the front end looked like this. Notice the (light-colored) PST 11/8-inch antisway bar. Directly below it, the strut rod attaches the lower control arm to the frame. Our ace-in-the-hole, Justin Brayman, began with disassembly of the upper arms.
When the Biscayne was conceived in the late ’50s, the notion of handling wasn’t even an afterthought. People wanted big and powerful, never mind your face grease getting smeared all over the side glass on a swoopy turn. Besides, that entire trick chassis stuff was for European twinks, right?
When I bought this car in 1997, Global West maestro Doug Norrdin said he would prototype everything that he’d developed for A-bodies on the Biscayne and if I’d be willing to leave it with him for six months he’d have it shipshape. I politely declined, under the illusion that the car would be finished and I’d be burning rubber by then. It took another eight years before it got to that stage.
My impetuosity ruled. I lost. Norrdin helped by inserting his inflexible sandwich of Del-a-lum (a billet aluminum core covered by a machined sleeve of Delrin) at either side of the front upper control arms and putting a spherical link on the frame end of the lower control arms. Rather than using two attachment points at the frame, the ’65-70 B-body lower control arms pivot on a single central locus. The front springs were unknown wire meant for a big-block application but with a coil hacked off the bottom to set the stance. Spring rate was anybody’s guess.
For the rear, Metco offered billet aluminum lower control arms that were originally meant for an A-body, adjustable (for pinion angle) on the top side and followed by more QA1s. I attached a PST bar to the lower links la the factory. Eaton supplied 2-inch drop (282 lb-in) lowering springs. Later, one end of the stock Panhard bar (keeps the axle housing centered beneath the car) was threaded for adjustment.
On the smooth expanse of the interstate, on the 800-mile shot from Memphis to my central Florida driveway, the car behaved normally, but on uneven secondary roads, the steering was so sensitive it was downright ugly. It trammed. It pulled. It took concentration to keep the car on the path over rough patches. At first I thought it a conspiracy of the 9-inch-wide Fikse wheels, grabby Goodyears, improper alignment, and quick 12:1 steering ratio. I didn’t discover until much later that the bar was actually riding against the frame (it passes through elongated oval openings), thus merrily steering the car quite independently of the driver.
Adhesion is good. Modern radial tires are so light-years better than the horrid bias-plies we used to suffer that they tend to turn an olden-day suspension into melted wax. The geometry, mainly caster angle, is all wrong. The object is to keep as much tread on the tarmac as possible at all times, and most modern performance road rubber has better tractive qualities than race tires used to have. To take full advantage of them requires a suspension system that responds in kind.
Norrdin emphasized that his B-body conversion is meant to remake the ride, handling, and steering for the street and not necessarily for autocross work. It’s for a purely fun ride: You can look down that flight deck of a hood and remember how horribly the original contraption worked. Before I ripped the wheels off it during the last century, I had driven the stock configuration less than 30 miles.
The Global fix begins with CTA-50A upper control arms that incorporate different geometry than the factory arm. To complement, the lower CTA-50L units are fitted with a rotating polyurethane cushion that allows the spring to index in the frame as well as the lower arm. B-bodies used strut rods attached to the lower control arm and the frame. Global’s ASR-50 adjustable strut rods eliminate fore-and-aft wheel movement (which directly changes the caster and toe) during braking, acceleration, and cornering and is accompanied by vague steering feedback.
At the rear, the TBC-51 upper control arm allows for the correct pinion angle without using shims. The spherical bearing on the frame side allows for the twisting action of the arm when the rear passes over bumps and as the body rolls. Companion to it, TBC-50 lower control arms provide smooth movement over bumps and reduce lift on the inside tire during cornering.

After inserting jackstands...

After inserting jackstands and supporting the lower arm with a floor jack, he pulled the caliper from the rotor and unbolted the shock absorber. Brayman used an “inside” coil compressor to mind the spring, a pickle fork and a heavy arm to separate the ball joint cleanly from the spindle. He lowered the jack to release tension on the spring and removed it. With castle nuts removed from either end of the control arm, he unbolted the crossbar that holds the arm to the frame.

Compared to the artifact,...

Compared to the artifact, the Global arm is hefty, streamlined, and beautifully drawn in all the right places. Note the Del-a-lum bushings at either end of the forged crossbars. The stock configuration posts a rubber bumpstop on the top of the framerail. For clearance, Global posts a polyurethane bumper on the underside of the arm instead.

The B-body is jinxed by brake...

The B-body is jinxed by brake reaction struts (stock one is at top) that affix one end to the lower control arm and the other to a forward portion of the frame so that the struts are in a V-formation. The stock rubber bushings are mushy at best and thus directly affect alignment, especially caster and toe-in, changing the calibrations and making the steering feel vague and the car to wander. Global addressed the shortcoming with rod ends that refuse deflection, a front perch in place of the rubber bushings, and the opportunity for fine adjustment.

Global’s lower arm versus...

Global’s lower arm versus the original has the same single frame attachment point, but that’s where the comparison ends. This hefty piece becomes the main suspension support and features a polyurethane seat that indexes the spring so that it will be loaded properly around the coil. An absence of the index will place too much load at the very end of the coil spring rather than on the full coil. Over time, this will fatigue the spring and make it sag. Global builds it from 15/8-inch rollcage tubing, gives it reinforced pickup points, and lower bumpstops. The plastic dowel eases bushing install and alignment, but is only that. Put it in the toolbox for next time.

Strut rods attach to the bracket...

Strut rods attach to the bracket at the front of the frame with a hefty rod end and nut assembly—no synthetics involved. Brayman torqued the bolt to 120 ft-lb. At the control arm, the bolts are tightened to 65 ft-lb.

The spring at the left was...

The spring at the left was a big-block application with one coil removed to set the stance. Though Global’s replacement is shorter, it has more rate, so it made the car sit an inch higher than before. As per Global’s wisdom, Brayman removed a full coil with a cutting wheel and dropped the front 2 inches. (Note: GW’s spring rates are proprietary.)

Ant’s eye view shows frame...

Ant’s eye view shows frame attachment point as well as the strut rod assembly. This design totally eliminates deflection so that the suspension no longer moves fore and aft. The vehicle now realizes a lower A-arm rather than a two-component system (strut rod and lower arm).