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Chevy ZZ502 Short Block YSI Supercharger Upgrade - V Is For Power!Mind-Numbing Muscle With A Blow-Through Vortech Supercharger System From the January, 2009 issue of Chevy High Performance By Henry De Los Santos Photography by Henry De Los Santos
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Make no mistake, supercharger systems these days can build serious steam with minimal effort. That is downright awesome. Dropping the initial coin may seem a bit cost prohibitive, but it's really not much more than the cost of a decent top-end package. Case in point: You can pick up one of Vortech Engineering's carbureted big-block systems from $3,500 with all the tubing, pulleys, the belt, and the carburetor box enclosure. That's certainly food for thought when considering your choice of bolt-ons. The system we're working with is a bit different in that we had the opportunity to test Vortech's newest big-block bracketry, which, incidentally, will be available by the time you read this. And much like Vortech's complete big-block systems, we went ahead and utilized its versatile YSi supercharger-it's docile enough for mild-horsepower applications yet has the potential to make in the neighborhood of 1,200 hp with the proper pulley combinations. Think of this as a do-it-yourself system, where you get to pick and choose the exact components to match your needs. The parameters for this month's test were rather simple. After several inquires asking about the capacity of the ZZ502 short-block, it only made sense to bring back the test mule that Pace Performance had supplied for us earlier in the year. Out of the crate and topped with a set Dart Pro 1 CNC 335cc cylinder heads, we were expecting compression levels to hover in the 8.8:1 range with its 119cc combustion chambers, making it absolutely boost friendly and accommodating our needs quite nicely. Complementing the airstream is a matching Dart single-plane manifold, while a modified Holley 750-cfm HP carb from The Carb Shop fueled the fire. Our original intent was to toss in pump gas with a conservative tune and shoot for 900 hp for the street. But the more we thought about it, we decided that it doesn't do anyone any good wondering what the true potential is. Instead, we went no-holds-barred, filled the cell with Rockett Brand 118, and let 'er rip. The only limits we ran into were a shortage of pulleys for added boost. Even so, it's hard to argue the results. The power generated was obscene-more than enough oats to shred the hides off the largest balonies available. If you're more of a drag racer, it would even allow you to dig well into the "you're seriously going to need a lot of safety equipment" zone. Nevertheless, we've opened the doors to allow for some good ol' bench racing, so if you're looking for big power and already have a solid foundation, this is a potent combination that can be had at a real-world car guy price. Quick Notes What We Did Eclipsed the 1,000hp marker with a Pace Performance ZZ502 short-block and a Vortech YSi huffer Bottom Line Making this level of power has never been easier! Total Package 1.Handling the mixer was an Extreme Velocity hat with a Holley 750-cfm HP carburetor modified by The Carb Shop for forced-induction duties. 2. Cylinder heads of choice were Dart's CNC 335 heads featuring 119cc combustion chambers, 2.300/1.880-inch intake/exhaust valves, with spring pressures at 270/790 pounds seat/open. 3. We used an 80-tooth cog for the crank and swapped between the 32- and 34-tooth cog pulley on the supercharger. 4. To expel the fumes, we used a pair of 2-inch Hooker Super Comp heads with 18-inch collectors. 5. The trick big-block bracket assembly is listed under PN 4GA111-031 and priced at $395.95, but you'll need to purchase a tensioner separately in your choice of cog or serpentine setup. 6. The short-block is an as-delivered GMPP Gen VI ZZ502 from Pace Performance. | CAMSHAFT SPECS | | Manufacturer | Comp Cams | | Type | Solid roller | | Valve lift | 0.650/0.650 inch, intake/exhaust | | Duration at 0.050 | 245/250 degrees, intake/exhaust | | Lash (hot) | 0.018/0.020 inch, intake/exhaust | | Lobe separation | 112 degrees | | GOT FLOW? | | DART CNC 335 HEADS | | LIFT (IN) | FLOW (CFM) | | | INTAKE | EXHAUST | | 0.050 | 33 | 28 | | 0.100 | 71 | 71 | | 0.200 | 154 | 130 | | 0.300 | 222 | 177 | | 0.400 | 280 | 238 | | 0.500 | 322 | 274 | | 0.600 | 353 | 297 | | 0.700 | 374 | 312 | | 0.800 | 386 | 330 |  This is the same ZZ502 short-block...  This is the same ZZ502 short-block we used back in the June '08 issue. We didn't change anything, just cleaned it up before bolting on the Dart top end.  We reused our Comp Cams' Endure-X...  We reused our Comp Cams' Endure-X lifters. It's important to mention that the Gen VI short-block requires a 0.300-inch-taller body lifter, and these can be had under PN 866-16.  Given the boosted environment...  Given the boosted environment we were going to subject our ZZ502 to, we used a set of Fel-Pro 1075 MLS head gaskets. The multilayer steel design will fight increased cylinder pressure and help prevent potential blown head gaskets.  In the past, we've taken a...  In the past, we've taken a pretty detailed look into Dart's CNC Pro 1 335s. What we learned was that they flow like mad and come with a rather robust spring package, perfect for this month's test.  Topping off the heads is a...  Topping off the heads is a matching Dart single-plane manifold and a complete set of Comp Cams 1.7:1 Pro Magnum roller rockers. For pushrods, we used Comps 3/8-inch-diameter Hi-Tech pushrods, measuring 8.400 inches on the intake and 9.400 inches on the exhaust.  Functional is good, but if...  Functional is good, but if you want eye candy too, it's tough to beat Moroso's fabricated aluminum valve covers. Moroso offers a wide variety of applications and options; ours included thick billet rails for improved sealing along with a tall design to clear most rocker combinations-even stud girdles, should you have them. Here's the first look at Vortech's latest mounting system. Each kit comes with the lower mount that attaches to the driver-side cylinder head, which is topped off with a ridged, 1/2-inch-thick CNC-cut mounting plate. What's especially nice about this bracket assembly is that you're not limited to one specific blower. Should the time come to up your game, this bracket will allow you to grow into a larger range of superchargers, including the potent 1,600hp-rated V-4 series Z-trim head unit. Vortech Engineering's Ricky Best helped put the finishing touches on our test mule. While mounting the system is pretty straightforward and easy, the bulk of the work will come from fabricating the inlet tube, the piping that connects the supercharger to the carburetor. And we have to credit Vortech's Bob Endress for welding this piece together at the eleventh hour-seriously, he eye-balled the measurements the day before and busted out the welder, nailing the correct dimensions on the first try. For the inexperienced (like us), expect to have someone fabricate the inlet tube. If your motor is already residing in the engine bay, you can use the supplied tool to tap into the pan for the superchargers return line. For our configuration, Endress went ahead and removed the factory oil pan and welded a bung onto the side of the pan.
 During deceleration, the excess...  During deceleration, the excess air generated by the supercharger needs a bypass to escape into the atmosphere. Without an exit, the added air can revert back into the supercharger, causing havoc to the blades and, worse, destroying the internals. To avoid this, we used Vortech's Maxflow bv57 bypass valve, which can flow 1,300 cfm at 10 inches of vacuum with its dual filtered vents. This bypass is specifically designed for carbureted blow-through systems and speed-density fuel-injected applications. Just be sure to order the mounting flange appropriate for the metal you're using; then it's only a matter of using the supplied V-band clamps and connecting the signal fitting into the proper vacuum source.  The bracket system with pulley...  The bracket system with pulley assembly can be had for around $600. Expect to shell out a few bucks more for the cog setup and know that the belt is going to cost significantly more over a serpentine belt. For our test, we used an 80-tooth cog for the crank and swapped between the 32- and 34-tooth cog pulley on the supercharger.  Our Holley 750-cfm HP has...  Our Holley 750-cfm HP has been modified by The Carb Shop in Ontario, California. Dubbed the Sportsman series, a duplicate can be had for $800 outright, or yours can be modified for $450. Most of its success is based on the internal circuitry; the most aesthetically noticeable component is the external pressure balance line that helps to equalize the bowls. While it helps at full-throttle, it's more for drivability; you know, the thing people say can't happen with these setups. Expect to see a detailed build in an upcoming issue.  Depending on your experience...  Depending on your experience with superchargers, some consider the YSi to be a tad on the small side, but don't let it fool you. While its compact nature may measure up physically to the smaller T-trim, which can flow up to 1,000 cfm of air, this bad boy can push 1,600 cfm and generate up to 30 pounds of boost with a maximum impeller speed rated at 65,000 rpm. That makes it one of the more efficient centrifugal head units on the market today.  To say we had a full house...  To say we had a full house from Vortech Engineering would be an understatement. From left to right is Senior Engineer Mike Reagan, Product Manager Bob Endress, and Motorsports and Media Relations Manager Ricky Best. We have to thank everyone for playing an active role in helping us through this dyno session. There wasn't a single hiccup, and we even managed to pull the ZZ502 and clean up shop at a decent hour.  We were going to keep this...  We were going to keep this to ourselves, but when the numbers are this wicked, it's kind of hard not to give you a sneak peek. We mentioned that this new bracket system would allow you to mount the robust Z-trim supercharger. Sure enough, it fits like a glove, and we made a quick test-pull to see what would happen. How's 1,180 hp at 5,800 rpm sound? That's all we'll say for now, but keep your eyes open for a follow-up segment. This combination is an absolute animal! | ZZ502CI BIG-BLOCK DYNO DETAILS | | Headers | 2 1/8 Hedman long-tube headers with 18-inch extensions | | Fuel | 118-octane Rockett Brand Fuel | | Carburetion | Holley 750-cfm HP Series modified by The Carb Shop | By The Numbers | BASELINE | | Advance 30 degrees | | RPM | LB-FT | HP | | 4,600 | 582 | 510 | | 4,700 | 579 | 518 | | 4,800 | 578 | 530 | | 4,900 | 584 | 545 | | 5,000 | 589 | 560 | | 5,100 | 590 | 573 | | 5,200 | 589 | 583 | | 5,300 | 586 | 591 | | 5,400 | 583 | 600 | | 5,500 | 581 | 608 | | 5,600 | 578 | 617 | | 5,700 | 577 | 626 | | 5,800 | 576 | 636 | | 5,900 | 573 | 644 | | 6,000 | 567 | 648 | | 6,100 | 557 | 647 | | 6,200 | 546 | 644 | | 6,300 | 534 | 641 | | 6,400 | 523 | 637 | | 6,500 | 514 | 636 | | 6,600 | 506 | 636 | | Avg | 566 | 601 | | Max | 590 | 648 | | YSI 12.7 PSI | | Advance 30 degrees | | RPM | LB-FT | HP | | 3,600 | 703 | 482 | | 3,700 | 710 | 500 | | 3,800 | 723 | 523 | | 3,900 | 737 | 547 | | 4,000 | 751 | 572 | | 4,100 | 764 | 596 | | 4,200 | 776 | 621 | | 4,300 | 788 | 645 | | 4,400 | 800 | 670 | | 4,500 | 813 | 697 | | 4,600 | 826 | 724 | | 4,700 | 840 | 752 | | 4,800 | 852 | 778 | | 4,900 | 864 | 806 | | 5,000 | 874 | 832 | | 5,100 | 882 | 857 | | 5,200 | 887 | 878 | | 5,300 | 890 | 898 | | 5,400 | 894 | 919 | | 5,500 | 899 | 942 | | 5,600 | 904 | 964 | | 5,700 | 908 | 985 | | 5,800 | 910 | 1,004 | | 5,900 | 911 | 1,023 | | 6,000 | 910 | 1,039 | | 6,100 | 907 | 1,053 | | 6,200 | 901 | 1,063 | | 6,300 | 892 | 1,069 | | 6,400 | 880 | 1,073 | | 6,500 | 866 | 1,072 | | 6,600 | 850 | 1,068 | | Avg | 842 | 827 | | Max | 911 | 1,073 | | YSI 14.2 PSI | | Advance 30 degrees | | RPM | LB-FT | HP | | 3,600 | 742 | 508 | | 3,700 | 751 | 529 | | 3,800 | 764 | 553 | | 3,900 | 778 | 578 | | 4,000 | 792 | 604 | | 4,100 | 809 | 632 | | 4,200 | 825 | 660 | | 4,300 | 838 | 686 | | 4,400 | 850 | 712 | | 4,500 | 865 | 741 | | 4,600 | 880 | 771 | | 4,700 | 895 | 801 | | 4,800 | 912 | 834 | | 4,900 | 926 | 864 | | 5,000 | 938 | 893 | | 5,100 | 946 | 919 | | 5,200 | 952 | 943 | | 5,300 | 957 | 966 | | 5,400 | 960 | 987 | | 5,500 | 963 | 1,009 | | 5,600 | 966 | 1,030 | | 5,700 | 968 | 1,051 | | 5,800 | 969 | 1,070 | | 5,900 | 967 | 1,086 | | 6,000 | 963 | 1,100 | | 6,100 | 956 | 1,110 | | 6,200 | 944 | 1,115 | | 6,300 | 928 | 1,113 | | 6,400 | 907 | 1,105 | | 6,500 | 884 | 1,094 | | 6,600 | 863 | 1,085 | | Avg | 892 | 876 | | Max | 969 | 1,115 | | Sources | Automotive Racing Products (ARP) arp-bolts.com | The Carb Shop 909.947.3575 customcarbs.com | Comp Cams compcams.com | Dart Machinery dartheads.com | Fel-Pro Performance Products federal-mogul.com | Holley Performance Products 800.HOLLEY.1 holley.com | Moroso Performance Products moroso.com | Pace Performance paceperformance.com | Rockett Brand Fuel rockettbrand.com | Vortech Engineering 805.247.0226 vortechsuperchargers.com |
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