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Firm FootingBolt-On Brake and Suspension Upgrades for the First-Gen Chevelle From the February, 2009 issue of Chevy High Performance All contributors: Ed Zinke
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In the Aug. '04 issue of CHP ("Ahead of the Curve"), we changed over to an OPG quicker ratio box and new power steering pump on our one-owner '64 Chevelle SS convertible. While this made a great initial improvement, the car lacked road-hugging driveability, and as far as the factory four-drum system was concerned, it wasn't there. The car simply would not stop. Though these concerns are endemic to many musclecars, fear not loyal readers, we'll show you that a few phone calls and a little quality garage time can greatly improve the driveability and stopping performance of your latest project. When this car was showroom-new, hard cornering or brutal stopping power weren't the major concerns they are today in relation to vehicle performance or sales. Indeed, our first-year Chevelle "SS" is equipped with mundane A-arm independent front suspension and a single-outlet master cylinder prodding 8x2-inch brake shoes that may have been state-of-art 40 years ago, but are laughable by modern standards. Installing new-tech suspension components greatly increases performance driving characteristics, roadability, and active avoidance, as well as personal safety. These systems combine to deliver a corner-eating ride and enviable stopping power, bolt directly onto stock spindles and axlehousings, and require only basic mechanical skills to complete. Braking System We contacted Baer's Chan Martinez for advice on bolt-on brakes, and we further challenged his recommendation in that the system must accommodate 15-inch wheels. Chan's reply was the Serious Street Baer Claw brake package that fits within any stock or aftermarket 15-inch wheels and slips over either drum or disc brake spindles. The Serious Street systems are currently available for '67 to '69 F-bodies, '68 to '74 X-bodies, and '64 to '72 A-bodies. Chan matched the rear brakes to the front ones with the Rod & Drag package, thus giving our Chevelle a four-wheel disc system for competent stopping ability. This combination required a dual-reservoir master cylinder, which is provided in the kit. Since we were in this deep, we wanted to add a power booster as well. Our final upgrades were new hydraulic lines, and Original Parts Group had all the pre-bent hydraulic lines we needed. They fit perfectly and saved a ton of time and effort. We also changed out the cross front, front-to-rear, and rear-axle line sets. Additional pieces that made the installation easier included a power brake booster fitting for the intake manifold, a brake booster hose kit, and a new pedal pad, too. Suspension System The geometry developed by Doug Nordin of Global West Suspension Systems included his CTA-47A (upper) and CTA-42L (lower) tubular control arms. Both sets are built with 5 degrees of positive caster, which provides better straight-line stability and enhanced corner entry. The front A-arms come with Del-A-Lum bushings, billet cross-shafts, ball joints, and polyurethane snubbers already installed. The lower A-arms are complete as well and include rotating spring cushions and Heim-joint sway bar connectors. We completed our system with Global's S-13 1-inch drop front coil springs. In the rear, we installed Global's complete trailing arm conversion as well as his new coil springs. Doug fits Del-A-Lum bushings and spherical bearings at the frame ends of the upper and lower control arms for smooth, controlled suspension travel without bind or deflection, so you wind up with a car that handles like crazy without a harsh ride. To further bolster deflection, the uppers and lowers are tied together with control arm mounting braces. In place of the dime-store dampers, we chose Edelbrock's new Classic Series IAS shock absorbers for their gunmetal gray OE appearance and nostalgic Edelbrock logo. These gas-charged dampers incorporate the Inertia Active System variable valve technology that automatically adjusts to road and driving conditions. They come complete with urethane bushings and shaft dust covers. Installation John Barbera and Paul Morrow at Johns Customz & Performance applied their expertise as well as their wrenches to the Chevelle. They removed and cataloged each original part for future reference. Readers should allow at least a weekend for this task, read the manufacturer's instructions carefully, and follow factory torque settings when not specified by the parts maker. On top of this, use sturdy jackstands to support the vehicle, have access to a quality tubing bender, double flaring tools, a floor jack, and a good set of sockets and handtools. Driving the revitalized Chevelle is like the difference between walking on ice and running in custom jogging shoes. The suspension that was once made of marshmallows now responds to steering commands with tight, crisp reactions. Brakes that used to take 224 feet to grind down from 60-to-0 do it in a little less than 133 feet. That's a more than 40 percent improvement and the pedal isn't bouncing off the floorboard but instead modulating well and telegraphing a reassuring feel to your foot. In this instance, change doesn't come cheap: The brake system with accessories has a suggested retail of $2,190, and the complete suspension conversion retails for approximately $2,225. But once you experience the graphic proof, the results will more than justify the cost.  The stock front suspension...  The stock front suspension system as delivered in 1964. Drum binders and a lot of road wear were soon to disappear.  After completely disassembling...  After completely disassembling the front suspension, we began the installation with the Global West tubular upper A-arms. The frame mounting location is a direct fit into the billet cross-shafts. For step-by-step details, see "New Knees" (Aug. '04) for disassembly and rebuilding.  To install the lower A-arm,...  To install the lower A-arm, slide the Del-A-Lum bushings into the stock frame mounts and secure them. Slide the spring into the frame and make sure it properly seats in the frame pocket. With a floor jack, raise the A-arm to the spring and begin to apply pressure.  With the spindle attached...  With the spindle attached to the lower A-arm, continue to raise the assembly to the upper A-arm ball joint until the threads are through the spindle. Tighten the ball joint nuts and torque to 60 lb-ft.  Before sliding the Edelbrock...  Before sliding the Edelbrock shock absorbers into position through the opening in the lower A-arm, secure the dust cover to protect the piston shaft from road grit.  With the A-arms in place,...  With the A-arms in place, the Chevelle is ready for the brake installation. When compared to the stock system, the anticipated performance enhancements are nearly tangible.  Position the bracket so that...  Position the bracket so that the caliper will mount towards the rear of the vehicle. Bolts of different length are needed to secure it, and since the Chevelle is a front-steer car, the longer bolt goes to the front. Torque to 95 lb-ft.  The direction of rotation...  The direction of rotation is vital to the proper operation of the Baer Serious Street system. Since the rotors are directionally ventilated, they must rotate in the correct direction to obtain the necessary airflow for cooling.  Note the proper rotation and...  Note the proper rotation and install the hubs on the spindle with the keyed washer and castle nut. The hubs come pre-assembled with Timken bearings, races, and National seals packed in Redline synthetic grease. Baer stresses to secure just past finger-tight while rotating the rotor to allow for thermal expansion.  Calipers are marked left and...  Calipers are marked left and right to simplify installation. Each caliper has high-metallic pads (same as the OE on ZR-1 Corvettes) that slide right in place. Secure with the supplied 9/16-inch bolts and torque them to 105 lb-ft. Install the supplied braided hose and banjo-style fittings, and the fronts are ready for the proper bleeding procedure.  Mount the new dual-reservoir...  Mount the new dual-reservoir master cylinder to the power booster and secure with the hardware provided. Johns made a 10-inch brake line to go from the front (smaller) reservoir to the Baer adjustable proportioning valve, and then to the new OPG front-to-rear brake line, which supplies fluid to the rear system. Plumb the rear (larger) reservoir on the master to the factory T-fitting that supplies both front calipers.  For easier installation of...  For easier installation of the new parts, we removed the driveshaft, shocks, and the four control arm-to-frame mounting bolts, allowing the entire axle assembly to be lowered slowly and removed. An extra pair of hands will improve the process as well as your attitude.  With the third member secured,...  With the third member secured, install the upper and lower control arms. Note the spherical bearing ends on both sets.  After cleaning the housing...  After cleaning the housing surface and inspecting the axle bearings and seals for wear, begin the conversion by mounting one of the Baer intermediate brackets on the housing. Take special care positioning the caliper, as brackets are drilled for two separate mounting options. The Chevelle's calipers are mounted at 4 o'clock on the driver side and 8 o'clock on the passenger side. Torque the bolts to 35 lb-ft.  It's critical that you measure...  It's critical that you measure the outer diameter of the axle flange, which must be 5.9 inches or less to allow the rotor to mount on the axle. If not, have a machine shop reduce the diameter. We caught a break. Ours were 5.75 inches.  Rotors are clearly marked...  Rotors are clearly marked for left- and right-side installation. Slide the rotor on the axle and hold it in place with two lug nuts tightened only finger-tight. Check the length of the studs as you may need (as we did) to install slightly longer units to accommodate the rotors and for custom wheel installation later.  Install the caliper on the...  Install the caliper on the intermediate bracket and secure it. Now, take measurements from both sides of the caliper to the rotor. You must have a minimum of 0.030-inch on each of the four sides. With proper spacing assured, torque the caliper bolts to 85 lb-ft.  The Edelbrock shocks and Global...  The Edelbrock shocks and Global West 1/2-inch drop coils go on the third member before it is reunited with the car. Add the OPG insulation pads to the top of the springs and slide the completed axle under the car.  Guide the upper and lower...  Guide the upper and lower control arms into place on the frame. Position the rear control arm mounting braces and secure the entire assembly with the longer bolts and self-locking nuts provided. Torque the bolts to 70 lb-ft.
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Baer Brakes Inc.
3108 West Thomas Rd.
Suite 1201-Q
Phoenix
AZ
85017
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Johns Customz & Performance
Torrance
CA
www.johnscustomz.com
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Edelbrock
Dept. 5.0
2700 California St.
Torrance
CA
90503
310-781-2222
www.edelbrock.com
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Original Parts Group
(800) 243-
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Global West Suspension Systems
San Bernardino
CA
globalwest.net
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